Understanding Your Okavango Delta Stay Options
When planning a journey to Botswana's iconic Okavango Delta, one of the most significant decisions you'll make is where to stay. This vast, intricate wetland ecosystem, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its abundant wildlife and unique water-based safaris. The primary accommodation types fall into two broad categories: permanent camps and seasonal camps. Understanding the distinctions between these, along with their locations within the delta's various concessions and private reserves, is key to tailoring your safari to your interests, budget, and the time of year you plan to visit.
Permanent camps are typically situated in areas that remain accessible year-round, often on islands or higher ground that don't flood extensively. These lodges offer a consistent safari experience irrespective of the water levels. Seasonal camps, on the other hand, are often built in areas that are only accessible or at their wildlife viewing best during specific times of the year, particularly when floodwaters recede and concentrate game. These can offer more remote, intimate experiences but may have limited access or specific operational periods. Your choice will profoundly shape your safari, influencing the activities available, the proximity to wildlife, and the overall atmosphere of your stay.
- Permanent camps offer year-round access and activities.
- Seasonal camps provide unique experiences during specific water levels.
- Location within concessions dictates wildlife and activity types.
- Budget and desired experiences influence accommodation choices.
The Allure of the Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is a miraculous inland delta that fans out into the Kalahari Desert, creating a vibrant oasis for wildlife. Its seasonal flooding, driven by rains far to the north in Angola, transforms the landscape, creating a dynamic environment that supports an incredible diversity of species. This unique hydrology dictates when certain areas are accessible and what activities are possible. Whether you dream of gliding through papyrus-lined channels in a mokoro (traditional dug-out canoe), tracking lions on foot, or observing elephants from the comfort of a lodge deck, the Okavango Delta delivers. The lodges and camps scattered throughout this region are designed to immerse you in this wild environment, offering varying levels of luxury, intimacy, and access to different parts of this magnificent natural wonder.
The delta is broadly divided into different management areas and private concessions, each offering a distinct safari experience. Areas like the Moremi Game Reserve, the Panhandle, and the private concessions bordering it (such as the Khwai, Savuti, and Abu concessions) have different regulations and lodge densities, affecting exclusivity and guiding standards. Understanding these geographical and administrative divisions helps in selecting a camp that aligns with your safari goals, be it exceptional birdwatching, large predator sightings, or a more serene, less crowded encounter with nature. The very essence of an Okavango Delta stay is its integration with this powerful, ever-changing landscape.
Choosing Your Okavango Delta Accommodation Type
When deciding where to stay in the Okavango Delta, the first step is to understand the different accommodation styles available. These range from opulent lodges offering five-star amenities and private plunge pools to rustic, eco-friendly bush camps that focus on immersion in nature. Luxury lodges often feature spacious en-suite rooms, gourmet dining, and extensive service, making them ideal for travelers seeking comfort and indulgence. They typically operate year-round, offering a full suite of activities.
Bush camps, in contrast, tend to be smaller, more intimate affairs. They often use canvas tents or more basic structures, emphasizing a connection with the wild. These camps might have shared ablutions or a simpler dining setup, but they provide an authentic safari experience. Many seasonal bush camps are specifically designed to maximize wildlife viewing during particular periods, such as when water levels are at their peak, enabling unique activities like extensive mokoro excursions or boating safaris. The choice between luxury and bush camp depends on your personal preference for comfort, your desired level of authenticity, and your budget.
Luxury Lodges: Comfort and Exclusivity
Luxury lodges in the Okavango Delta are synonymous with high-end safari experiences. These establishments pride themselves on exceptional service, world-class cuisine, and beautifully appointed accommodations, often blending seamlessly into the natural environment. Expect spacious suites or individual chalets, many with private decks offering stunning views, and sometimes even private plunge pools. The amenities typically include fine linens, en-suite bathrooms with hot running water, and attentive staff catering to your every need. Activities are usually guided by expert trackers and guides, offering game drives, walking safaris, and water-based activities where available. The focus here is on providing a pampered and comfortable base from which to explore the wilderness.
The exclusive nature of many luxury lodges means they often operate within private concessions, which limits the number of vehicles and guests. This ensures a more private and intimate wildlife viewing experience, far from crowds. The cost reflects this exclusivity, but for many, the unparalleled comfort, service, and the chance to see wildlife in a pristine setting make it a worthwhile investment. These lodges are generally accessible by light aircraft, landing on a nearby airstrip, which is part of the overall adventurous arrival experience.
Intimate Bush Camps: Authentic Immersion
For those seeking a more rustic and deeply immersive safari experience, intimate bush camps are an excellent choice. These camps often consist of canvas tents on raised platforms, providing a close-to-nature feel without sacrificing essential comforts. While they may offer fewer plush amenities than luxury lodges, they excel in creating a genuine connection with the African bush. Think of the sounds of the wild right outside your tent, campfire stories under a canopy of stars, and guided walks that allow you to learn about the smaller details of the ecosystem. Many bush camps are intentionally small, hosting only a handful of guests, which enhances the feeling of solitude and exclusivity.
The operational cycle of some bush camps is intrinsically linked to the delta's flood patterns. Certain camps might only be open during specific months when water levels are ideal for mokoro excursions or when game viewing is at its peak due to concentrated wildlife. This seasonality can also influence pricing, sometimes offering more accessible rates during shoulder seasons. It’s important to check the operational dates and activity offerings when booking a bush camp, as they can vary significantly. If you prioritize an authentic, unadulterated connection with nature, a bush camp is likely your ideal Okavango Delta stay.
Key Considerations When Choosing Your Okavango Delta Lodge
Selecting the right lodge or camp for your Okavango Delta adventure involves balancing several factors to ensure your safari perfectly matches your expectations. The primary considerations revolve around the type of activities you wish to engage in, the time of year you plan to visit, your budget, and the specific wildlife viewing opportunities you hope to encounter. Each concession and camp within the Okavango Delta offers a unique permutation of these elements, making careful research essential.
The Okavango Delta's hydrology is central to its safari offerings. The annual flood, arriving typically between June and October, transforms the landscape. During these months, water-based activities like mokoro trips and boat safaris become paramount, especially in areas that are inundated. If your dream is to glide through tranquil waterways, aim for a stay during the peak flood season. Conversely, the dry season (roughly November to April, though it can vary) sees game congregating around remaining water sources, making land-based game drives particularly productive. Many camps are designed to maximize the advantages of their location during specific seasons.
Activities Offered: Water vs. Land
The Okavango Delta is unique for offering both exceptional water-based and land-based safari experiences. Your preferred activities will heavily influence where you should stay. Camps situated in permanently or seasonally flooded areas will excel in mokoro excursions, motorboat safaris, and walking safaris through islands. These are often found in the heart of the delta or along its channels. For example, areas like the Khwai River region or islands within the delta are prime locations for mokoro exploration.
On the other hand, camps positioned in drier regions or on the periphery of the delta, such as those bordering the Moremi Game Reserve or in concessions like Motswiri, might focus more on traditional game drives. These drives are excellent for spotting large predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs, as well as herds of elephants and buffaloes that gather near waterholes. Some camps are strategically located to offer a blend of both, with activities adjusted daily based on water levels and game movements. Consider whether you envision yourself paddling silently through channels or tracking game from an open-top vehicle when making your choice.
Seasonal Variations and Accessibility
The Okavango Delta's wildlife viewing and accessibility are dictated by its seasonal flooding. The high-water season, usually from June to October, brings the floodwaters from Angola, transforming large parts of the delta into a vast inland sea. This is generally considered the prime time for game viewing due to game congregating in areas with permanent water, and it’s the only time for extensive water activities. Camps that flood extensively will operate mokoro and boat safaris. However, some very low-lying camps might be inaccessible or even closed during peak flood, or access may be restricted to light aircraft.
The low-water season, from November to May, sees floodwaters receding, concentrating game, and making overland travel easier in certain areas. While water activities diminish, land-based safaris can be exceptionally rewarding. Some camps that are inaccessible during the flood become accessible by road during the dry season, sometimes offering different rates or a different feel. Always check the specific operational period of a camp and its accessibility, as this can significantly impact your travel plans and the activities available. Some camps might offer a greater variety of activities during certain months, so inquire about what each lodge specializes in throughout the year.
Always confirm the specific flood season for the area you plan to visit, as this can vary slightly year by year and impacts both game movement and activity availability.
Budget and Value
Accommodation in the Okavango Delta is generally considered a premium travel expense, with prices reflecting the remote location, logistics, and high level of service. Luxury lodges and camps typically operate on an all-inclusive basis, covering accommodation, meals, drinks, and scheduled safari activities. This all-inclusive model can offer good value when you consider the cost of internal flights, specialized guides, and the remoteness of the operation.
When comparing options, look beyond the nightly rate. Consider what is included: are park fees or concession fees extra? What is the quality of the guiding? How many activities are included per day? Are transfers to and from the nearest airstrip covered? Some camps might be more budget-friendly, offering fewer frills but still providing excellent wildlife viewing and guiding. Mid-range options often strike a balance, offering comfortable accommodations and a solid safari experience. Researching reviews and understanding what drives the price difference will help you find the best value for your safari investment.
Navigating Okavango Delta Concessions and Private Reserves
The Okavango Delta is not a single entity but a mosaic of different concessions and private reserves, each managed with varying philosophies and offering distinct safari experiences. These areas dictate the density of lodges, the number of vehicles allowed on game drives, and the types of activities permitted. Understanding these geographical and administrative divisions is crucial for choosing an Okavango Delta stay that offers the exclusivity and wildlife encounters you desire.
Private concessions, often bordering the public Moremi Game Reserve, are managed by safari operators and typically offer a more exclusive, tailor-made safari. With a limited number of vehicles per sighting and the ability to conduct night game drives or off-road tracking, these concessions provide a more in-depth wildlife experience. The Moremi Game Reserve itself is a public area, which means multiple lodges can operate within it, and there are restrictions on vehicle numbers and off-road driving, making sightings potentially more crowded. Your choice of concession will significantly influence the overall feel and quality of your safari.
Private Concessions: Exclusivity and Flexibility
Private concessions are leased from the government by safari companies, who then manage them for conservation and tourism. This model typically allows for a lower guest-to-area ratio, meaning fewer vehicles are present at any given wildlife sighting. Lodges operating within these concessions often have more freedom regarding activities; for instance, they can usually conduct night drives to spot nocturnal animals and may be permitted to drive off-road to get closer to wildlife or track animals. This flexibility can lead to more intimate and rewarding wildlife encounters.
Examples of such concessions include areas like the Khwai Community Concession, the Abu Private Reserve, and the Jao Private Reserve, among others. Camps situated here often feel more secluded and offer a personalized safari experience. The higher cost associated with these concessions is often justified by the enhanced exclusivity, privacy, and access to specialized guiding and activities that cater to discerning safari-goers. If a crowd-free, flexible, and immersive safari is what you seek, a private concession is likely the best place for your Okavango Delta stay.
Moremi Game Reserve: Abundant Wildlife, Public Access
The Moremi Game Reserve is a protected public area renowned for its breathtaking scenery and abundant wildlife, including dense populations of predators and a wide array of birdlife. It is one of the most popular areas for safaris in Botswana. Lodges located within or bordering Moremi offer fantastic game viewing opportunities. However, because it is a public reserve, there are stricter regulations. Typically, only a limited number of vehicles are allowed at a sighting, and off-road driving is generally prohibited to minimize environmental impact and ensure a more natural viewing experience.
While Moremi may offer slightly less exclusivity than private concessions, it remains an exceptional destination. Its well-maintained road network makes it accessible, and its diverse habitats—ranging from mopane woodlands to open grasslands and permanent water lagoons—support a rich tapestry of wildlife. Many camps here offer a blend of game drives and, where water levels permit, boat or mokoro excursions. For travelers who prioritize seeing a wide variety of animals and enjoy the classic safari experience, Moremi is an excellent choice, offering great value and stunning scenery for your Okavango Delta stay.
Planning Your Okavango Delta Arrival and Departure
Arriving in the Okavango Delta is an adventure in itself, typically involving light aircraft flights that offer spectacular aerial views of the vast wilderness. Most international travelers fly into Maun International Airport (MUB) or Kasane International Airport (BBK) in Botswana. From there, you will board a smaller bush plane transfer directly to the airstrip closest to your chosen lodge or camp. This transfer is often included in the safari package price and is a critical part of the planning process.
The logistics of these light aircraft flights are important to consider. They have strict luggage weight restrictions, usually around 20 kg (44 lbs) in soft-sided bags, and specific size limits. Understanding these restrictions beforehand is vital to avoid any last-minute issues at the airport. The flight itself is an integral part of the safari experience, offering a unique perspective on the delta's geography and wildlife, and it's often your first glimpse of the incredible landscape you'll be exploring. Upon arrival at the airstrip, you'll usually be met by your guide, and your safari experience begins immediately.
Light Aircraft Transfers: The Gateway to the Delta
Light aircraft transfers are the primary mode of transport to reach most Okavango Delta camps. These small planes, often Cessna Caravans or similar aircraft, are essential due to the delta's remote location and waterlogged terrain, which make road access difficult or impossible for many lodges. The flights are scheduled to coincide with international arrivals and departures, ensuring a smooth transition from your main flight to your bush experience. They operate primarily during daylight hours for safety reasons.
The luggage allowance on these flights is a critical detail. Most operators enforce a strict 20 kg (44 lbs) limit per person, including hand luggage. Furthermore, bags must be soft-sided duffels, as hard suitcases cannot be accommodated in the small cargo holds. Planning your packing list carefully to adhere to these constraints is essential. Some lodges may offer storage for excess luggage if you are returning to Maun or Kasane before flying out. The flight itself is more than just transport; it’s a scenic journey offering a bird's-eye view of the Okavango's intricate waterways, islands, and wildlife.
From Airstrip to Lodge: The Safari Begins
Upon landing at the designated airstrip, you will typically be met by your guide. Depending on the lodge's location and the wildlife in the vicinity, your safari experience might commence right there. This could involve a short game drive from the airstrip to the camp, offering your first opportunity to spot animals. Guides are skilled at reading the bush and often know where to find game even on the short journey to your accommodation.
The transfer period is usually an extension of the safari itself. You'll be traveling through pristine wilderness, and your guide will likely point out interesting flora and fauna along the way. It's an excellent introduction to the guiding expertise you'll experience throughout your stay. Enjoy the initial moments, as they set the tone for the incredible wildlife encounters to come during your Okavango Delta stay.
Packing Smart for Your Okavango Delta Safari Stay
Packing appropriately is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable Okavango Delta safari. The climate in Botswana is generally warm to hot, with significant temperature variations between day and night, especially during the cooler months. Clothing should be lightweight, breathable, and in neutral, earthy colours (khaki, beige, olive green) to avoid startling wildlife. Bright colours are discouraged as they can make animals wary, and dark colours like black and navy can attract tsetse flies, which can deliver a painful bite.
Given the luggage restrictions on light aircraft transfers, packing smart is not just a recommendation but a necessity. Aim for versatility and layering. Most lodges offer laundry services, allowing you to pack fewer items. Think about the activities you'll be doing: game drives, walking safaris, and potentially mokoro trips. Each requires comfortable, practical attire suitable for the African bush. Proper footwear is also important for comfort and safety, especially if you plan on participating in walking safaris.
Clothing Essentials
Your safari wardrobe should primarily consist of lightweight, breathable fabrics. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are recommended for sun protection and to guard against insect bites, particularly in the evenings. Cotton or linen blends are ideal. A lightweight fleece or jacket is essential for cooler mornings and evenings, especially during the dry season. Comfortable walking shoes or sturdy trainers are a must, and sandals or flip-flops are suitable for relaxing at the lodge.
For daytime wear, t-shirts and shorts or light trousers are appropriate. During the day, temperatures can soar, so staying cool is important. However, as the sun sets, temperatures can drop significantly, making layers crucial. A wide-brimmed hat is indispensable for sun protection, and sunglasses will help reduce glare. While swimwear is often not explicitly listed, many lodges have pools, so a swimsuit is a good idea for downtime. Remember that most lodges offer daily laundry services, so you don't need to pack an outfit for every single day.
Footwear and Accessories
Comfortable, closed-toe footwear is paramount for any safari. Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are ideal if you plan on undertaking walking safaris, providing support and protection. For game drives and general wear around the camp, comfortable trainers or robust walking sandals are suitable. Avoid open-toed shoes or flip-flops when venturing outside the immediate lodge area, especially after dark, due to potential hazards like insects or uneven terrain.
Beyond clothing and footwear, a few accessories can greatly enhance your experience. Binoculars are invaluable for spotting and observing wildlife from a distance. A good camera with a zoom lens will help you capture the incredible sights. A headlamp or small flashlight is useful for navigating around the camp at night. While lodges provide basic toiletries, it’s wise to bring any specific personal items you require, along with high-SPF sunscreen and insect repellent, particularly one containing DEET for effective protection against mosquitoes and other biting insects.
Pack neutral-colored clothing and avoid dark blues and blacks, which can attract tsetse flies.
Experiencing the Okavango Delta: When to Go
Deciding when to visit the Okavango Delta depends largely on what you hope to experience and see. The delta's environment is dictated by the annual floodwaters, which originate in the Angolan highlands and arrive months later, typically from June through October. This influx of water transforms the landscape, creating diverse habitats and influencing wildlife movements. Each season offers a unique perspective, making the Okavango Delta a year-round destination, though certain periods are considered peak for specific reasons.
The timing of your visit will directly impact the types of activities available, the density of wildlife concentrations, and the general climate. Understanding these seasonal shifts is key to planning a safari that aligns with your expectations. Whether you dream of gliding through shimmering waterways or witnessing massive herds congregating around dwindling water sources, there is an optimal time for your Okavango Delta stay.
Peak Season: The High Flood (June to October)
The high-water season, from roughly June to October, is often considered the prime time for an Okavango Delta safari. During these months, the floodwaters are at their peak, transforming vast areas into a labyrinth of channels, lagoons, and islands. This is the best time for water-based activities, including mokoro excursions and boat safaris, allowing you to explore the delta from a unique aquatic perspective. The scenery is breathtaking, with the floodwaters creating reflective surfaces and lush, green vegetation.
Wildlife viewing is also exceptional during this period. As dry land becomes scarce, animals concentrate around the permanent water sources and islands, making them easier to spot. Predators are often seen hunting near these congregations. The weather is generally dry and sunny, with pleasant daytime temperatures and cooler evenings. However, this is also the most popular and generally most expensive time to visit, so booking well in advance is highly recommended for preferred lodges and camps.
Shoulder Seasons: Transition and Abundance (April-May & November-December)
The shoulder seasons offer a wonderful balance, often with fewer crowds and potentially more attractive pricing, while still providing excellent safari experiences. April and May mark the arrival of the floodwaters in some areas, beginning the transition from the dry season. This period sees the landscape rejuvenating after the dry months, with fresh greenery and migratory birds returning. Wildlife viewing remains strong as animals start to spread out more.
November and December also represent a significant transition. The early rains begin, breaking the dry heat and bringing life back to the bush. While the floodwaters from the previous season may be receding or absent in many areas, the rains start to fill seasonal pans, attracting game. This is also the start of the breeding season for many animals, leading to increased activity. These months can be hot, but the arrival of rain often brings dramatic skies and spectacular photographic opportunities. These periods are fantastic for experiencing the delta when it's less crowded but still vibrant.
Low Season: The Great Dry and Awakening (January to March)
The period from January to March is generally considered the low season. This is the height of the rainy season in Botswana, characterized by hot temperatures and afternoon thunderstorms. While road access can be challenging in some areas due to heavy rains, the Okavango Delta remains accessible via light aircraft to most camps. The landscape is incredibly lush and green, and birdwatching is often at its best, with many migratory species present. The rains break the heat and can lead to spectacular photographic opportunities with dramatic cloud formations.
Wildlife viewing can be more dispersed due to the abundance of water and vegetation, requiring more effort from guides to locate animals. However, this is also the calving season for many species, offering unique sightings of young animals. The reduced number of visitors and potentially lower prices make this an attractive time for those seeking a more intimate and less crowded experience. It’s a time when the delta truly comes alive with new growth and life, offering a different, yet equally rewarding, safari perspective.
Sustainable Travel in the Okavango Delta
Visiting the Okavango Delta comes with a profound responsibility to preserve its delicate ecosystem and support the local communities. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, conservation is paramount, and choosing to travel sustainably ensures that this natural wonder can be enjoyed by future generations. This involves making informed choices about where you stay, how you travel, and your behavior while on safari.
Many lodges and camps within the Okavango Delta are deeply committed to conservation and community engagement. They often employ local staff, source local produce where possible, and invest in anti-poaching initiatives and environmental research. By selecting accommodations that prioritize these values, you contribute directly to the long-term protection of the delta and the well-being of its people. Sustainable tourism in this region is not just a buzzword; it's an integral part of the safari experience, ensuring that your visit has a net positive impact.
Choosing Eco-Conscious Lodges
When selecting where to stay, look for lodges and camps that demonstrate a strong commitment to environmental sustainability. Many are built using eco-friendly materials and are designed to minimize their footprint on the environment. This can include solar power for electricity, responsible waste management systems, water conservation initiatives, and careful site selection to avoid disturbing wildlife habitats. Some camps are carbon-neutral or actively involved in reforestation and habitat restoration projects.
Furthermore, inquire about the lodge's conservation partnerships and policies. Do they support local conservation efforts, research projects, or anti-poaching units? Are they involved with local communities, providing employment and education opportunities? Lodges that are transparent about their sustainability practices and actively contribute to conservation and community development are excellent choices for the eco-conscious traveler. These lodges often provide an even richer safari experience, as their staff are typically passionate about the environment and eager to share their knowledge.
Respecting Wildlife and Habitats
Once you are in the Okavango Delta, observing wildlife ethically is crucial. Always maintain a respectful distance from animals; never feed them or attempt to touch them. Listen to your guide's instructions, as they are trained to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the wildlife. Avoid loud noises that can disturb animals, and always stay within designated viewing areas or vehicles unless on a guided walk where specific rules apply.
When participating in activities like mokoro trips or walking safaris, tread lightly. Stick to established paths where possible and avoid disturbing vegetation or water sources. The delta's ecosystem is incredibly sensitive, and small actions can have cumulative impacts. By being mindful of your surroundings and respecting the rules, you help protect the pristine nature of the Okavango Delta, ensuring its magic endures for generations to come. Your choice of Okavango Delta stay plays a role in this larger conservation effort.
Okavango Delta Lodging FAQs
Planning a safari to the Okavango Delta can bring up many questions. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions to help you finalize your travel plans and make the most of your adventure in this extraordinary wetland wilderness.
Is it safe to stay in the Okavango Delta?
Yes, staying in the Okavango Delta is generally considered very safe. The safari lodges and camps are run by experienced professionals who prioritize guest safety. Wildlife is managed from a distance, and guided activities are conducted by highly trained rangers and trackers who understand animal behavior. You will be advised on safety protocols upon arrival, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience.
What is the best time to visit the Okavango Delta?
The best time depends on your priorities. For peak water activities and lush scenery, the high flood season from June to October is ideal. For birdwatching and lush landscapes with fewer crowds, the shoulder seasons (April-May and November-December) are excellent. The low season (January-March) offers unique benefits like calving and fewer visitors, despite the heat and rain.
How do I get to the Okavango Delta?
Access is primarily via light aircraft flights from Maun or Kasane International Airports to airstrips near your chosen lodge. International travelers usually fly into these airports first. These flights are often included in safari package costs and offer spectacular aerial views of the delta.
What should I pack for an Okavango Delta safari?
Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (khaki, beige, olive), long-sleeved shirts, trousers, a fleece or jacket for cool evenings, comfortable walking shoes, a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera. Adhere to strict luggage weight and soft-bag restrictions for light aircraft transfers.
Are Okavango Delta safaris expensive?
Okavango Delta safaris are generally considered a premium travel experience and can be expensive due to the remote location, logistics, and high level of service. Most packages are all-inclusive, covering accommodation, meals, drinks, and guided activities, which can offer good value for the overall experience.
Can I do walking safaris in the Okavango Delta?
Yes, walking safaris are a popular activity offered by many camps, particularly in private concessions and during the dry season when game is more concentrated and it's safer to move around on foot. These offer an intimate and detailed perspective of the bush.
What wildlife can I expect to see?
The Okavango Delta is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including large predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs, as well as elephants, hippos, crocodiles, buffalo, giraffes, zebras, and numerous antelope species. It's also a paradise for birdwatchers, with hundreds of bird species.